October 22, 2026
Australia's Subclass 485 Temporary Graduate Visa Explained (2026)
The March 2026 fee jump from $2,300 to $4,600, the two streams most guides blur together, the tightened English-test rules from 2024, and why research master's and PhD duration figures still don't agree across sources.
A lot of Temporary Graduate visa content hasn't caught up to the single biggest 2026 change: a fee increase that doubled the application charge for the primary applicant, from $2,300 to $4,600, overnight and with no advance notice, according to a university's own letter to the relevant ministers. If you've been budgeting off a figure from a 2025 guide, that number is no longer current, and the gap matters enough to plan around before you lodge anything.
What the Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485) is
The subclass 485 lets eligible graduates of Australian study stay on in Australia temporarily after finishing their qualification, generally to work, gain experience, or in some cases pursue a skills assessment toward a points-tested migration pathway. It's split into two separate streams depending on your qualification type, and which stream you fall under changes both the eligibility rules and, in some guides' telling, the visa's duration.
The two streams, and why confusing them matters
The Post-Higher Education Work stream is for graduates of an eligible bachelor's degree or higher. It doesn't require a nominated occupation or a skills assessment at the point of lodging, your field of study is open rather than tied to an occupation list. The Post-Vocational Education Work stream is for graduates of vocational qualifications, an associate degree, diploma, or trade qualification, that's linked to a specific nominated occupation appearing on a relevant skilled-occupation list. A bachelor's or postgraduate degree holder should generally be looking at the Post-Higher Education Work stream, not the vocational one, and getting this wrong at application stage can mean applying under the wrong eligibility criteria entirely.
The March 2026 fee increase
On 1 March 2026, the primary applicant's visa application charge rose from $2,300 to $4,600, implemented through the Migration Amendment (Temporary Graduate Visa Application Charge) Regulations 2026. Charges for secondary applicants, meaning dependants included on the same application, roughly doubled as well. Eligible applicants from Pacific countries and Timor-Leste are specifically carved out from this increase and continue paying the earlier, lower fee. At least one law firm has reported a further fee rise in force since 1 July 2026, though we could only confirm the March increase across multiple independent sources, so verify the exact current fee on the Department of Home Affairs' own fee schedule before budgeting around either figure.
How long the visa actually lasts, honestly
Most sources agree bachelor's degree (including Honours) and coursework master's graduates get 2 years on the Post-Higher Education Work stream. Where sources genuinely diverge is research master's and PhD graduates: some guides list both at 3 years, treating research degrees as a step up from the coursework figure, while others describe a broader range of 2 to 4 years depending on the specific qualification, without giving a single confirmed number. We couldn't verify an exact PhD duration figure against an official Department of Home Affairs page, so if your own visa length is central to your planning, confirm it directly with the Department rather than treating any guide's number, including the ones summarized here, as final.
English requirements tightened in 2024, and they're still in force
In March 2024, the minimum English test score for Temporary Graduate visa applicants rose from IELTS 6.0 to 6.5 (or the equivalent score on another accepted test), and the validity window for that test result was shortened from 3 years to just 1 year. Both changes remain current. If your English test result is more than a year old by the time you lodge, it may no longer count even though it would have under the older, longer validity window, so timing when you sit the test matters as much as the score itself.
You can't switch to a Student visa from inside Australia on a 485
Holders of the subclass 485 cannot apply onshore for a Student visa, a restriction reported as having been in place since 1 July 2024 and reaffirmed through 2026 regulatory updates. If your plan involves returning to study in Australia after your Temporary Graduate visa period ends, factor in that you'd generally need to lodge that Student visa application from outside Australia, not as an onshore switch at the end of your 485.
Using the window for a funded research path instead
Some PhD and research master's graduates use their 485 period to pursue a further funded research position in Australia rather than general employment, which runs on the same direct-outreach approach covered in our Australia PhD supervisor guide. GradScoutFunding searches professors by field and country, confirms they're actively publishing, and drafts a personalized first email grounded in their real recent paper for you to review and send yourself, it never sends anything automatically. The free tier gives you 100 credits with no card required, and paid credit packs are one-time purchases that never expire.
Confirm specifics before you plan around them
Several of the figures above, the second fee increase, the exact PhD duration, come from sources that disagreed with each other, and we've flagged those disagreements rather than picking a number to sound authoritative. Confirm your specific visa duration, current fees, and stream eligibility directly on the Department of Home Affairs website before relying on any of this for a real application.
Common questions
How much does the Temporary Graduate visa cost now?
The primary applicant charge rose from $2,300 to $4,600 on 1 March 2026, under the Migration Amendment (Temporary Graduate Visa Application Charge) Regulations 2026. Charges for secondary applicants (your dependants) also roughly doubled. Eligible applicants from Pacific countries and Timor-Leste are specifically exempt from this increase and continue paying the previous, lower fee.
What's the difference between the two 485 streams?
The Post-Higher Education Work stream is for graduates of an eligible bachelor's degree or higher, it doesn't require a nominated occupation or a skills assessment, your field of study is open. The Post-Vocational Education Work stream is for graduates of vocational qualifications (an associate degree, diploma, or trade qualification) that are linked to a specific nominated occupation on a relevant skills list. Confirm which stream your actual qualification falls under before assuming your field of study doesn't matter.
How long does the visa last for a PhD graduate?
Sources genuinely disagree here, worth being upfront about rather than picking one figure and presenting it as settled. Some guides list research master's and PhD graduates at 3 years, consistent with the bachelor's/coursework-master's figure of 2 years being extended for research-based qualifications. Others describe a range of 2 to 4 years depending on the specific qualification. We could not confirm an exact PhD figure against an official Department of Home Affairs source, so confirm your own visa duration directly with the Department rather than relying on any single guide, including this one.
What English test score do I need?
The minimum rose from IELTS 6.0 to 6.5 (or the equivalent on another accepted test) in March 2024, and this remains the current requirement. The validity window for your English test result was also shortened, from 3 years down to 1 year, so a test you sat further back than that window may no longer count even if it met the old validity rule.
Can I apply for a Student visa while I'm on a 485?
No. Holders of the Temporary Graduate visa cannot apply onshore for a Student visa, a restriction reported as being in place since 1 July 2024 and reaffirmed in 2026. If you want to return to study in Australia after your 485 expires, you'd generally need to apply for a new Student visa from outside Australia rather than switching while onshore.
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